• Epic. Dir. Chris Wedge. 20th Century Fox. 2013

    Epic. Dir. Chris Wedge. 20th Century Fox. 2013

    The mouse encounter, experienced by characters MK and Nod in the animated film Epic, displays an inversion of the relationship between human and animal. The stereotypes that form this interconnection are depicted unusually. For example typically, and importantly not in this scene, mice are considered harmless. Inversion is done via the representation of the mouse,…

  • The Handmaiden. Dir. Park Chanwook. 2016. CJ Entertainment. South Korea.

    The Handmaiden. Dir. Park Chanwook. 2016. CJ Entertainment. South Korea.

    Content Warning: This post contains images of a sexual nature including artistic depictions of bestiality.

  • Porco Rosso. Dir Hayao Miyazaki. Studio Ghibli. 1992.

    The cinema scene in Porco Rosso tells us a lot about how stereotypes are assigned onto animals through media to serve specific agendas, in this case they are largely political. The pig on screen is portrayed as a villain, but certain similarities make it impossible not to draw connections between the pig onscreen and Porco.…

  • Lady Macbeth. Dir. William Oldroyd. Altitude Film Distribution. 2016.

    Lady Macbeth. Dir. William Oldroyd. Altitude Film Distribution. 2016.

    Lady Macbeth depicts the journey of Katherine, pursuing her desire after she meets a black servant Sebastian, during her life under patriarchal oppression from her husband Alexander and his father Boris. Although the film is based on Nikolai Leskov’snovel, it has been altered, projecting the unequal act of power, encompassing race, gender, and social-class status…

  • Red River. Dir. Howard Hawks. Monterey Productions. 1948.

    American expansionism and the frontier myth – the romanticisation of prosperity found in claiming the ‘wilderness’ and the forceful expansion of the American border – pillars of the Western genre [1]. From Jan Troell’s The New Land (1982), John Ford’s Wagon Master (1950) to Charlie Chaplin’s Gold Rush (1925); Western cinema has constantly glorified the rich…

  • The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep, Dir.Jay Russell, Sony Pictures Releasing, 2007, U.S.

    The filmmakers of The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep present audiences with the idea that a wild, Scottish mythological creature can (a) exist, (b) be a pet, and (c) a friend, to a young boy. Angus and the water horse’s friendship makes the point that not only can dogs be ‘man’s best friend’, but…

  • Beverly Hills Chihuahua. Dir. Raja Gosnell. Walt Disney Pictures. 2008.

    Beverly Hills Chihuahua. Dir. Raja Gosnell. Walt Disney Pictures. 2008.

    In Beverly Hills Chihuahua, the superiority and entitlement of animals are used as tropes to represent Chloe the chihuahua and her furry friends’ authority over Rachel, Chloe’s dogsitter. This is captured within the pool party scene through the decision to construct dominant representations of the dogs and represent Rachel, the human, as an inferior servant…

  • Ginger Snaps. Dir. John Fawcett. Motion International.2000

    Ginger Snaps. Dir. John Fawcett. Motion International.2000

    “B, I Just Got The Curse” In his direction of the initial werewolf attack in Ginger Snaps (2000), John Fawcett repeatedly frames close shots of the creature’s bloodied snout and teeth as it savages the central character, Ginger. These close shots lead to what I argue is a reinterpretation of the lycanthrope, wherein the werewolf…

  • Shrek 2. Dir. Andrew Adamson, Kelly Asbury, Conrad Vernon. DreamWorks Pictures. 2004.

    Shrek 2. Dir. Andrew Adamson, Kelly Asbury, Conrad Vernon. DreamWorks Pictures. 2004.

    DreamWorks Pictures reintroduces us to some familiar faces from fairy tales – with a comedic twist! The world of Far Far Away parodies and subverts traditional ideas of what a ‘happily ever after’ means. In this universe, the monsters of the story are now the good guys, and our frightening but lovable ogre protagonist must fight…

  • Babe (1995) directed by Chris Noonan

    The 1995 edition of Babe directed by Chris Noonan presents Babe the pig to be defined by the type of relationship he has with humans. The relationship in this film that is concentrated on is the shift from working animal to food animal. This film is enough to turn anyone vegetarian, in fact James Cromwell…

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